Minggu, 04 Oktober 2009
= What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
http://www.articlealley.com/article_945621_5.html#
What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
Date Published: 19th June 2009
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Author: Michiel Van Kets
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Views: 481
Most people have heard of Batik but many are not really aware of the process of batik or the history behind the origins of batik. Batik is an ancient craft dating back centuries and relates to hand drawing or hand painting involving wax. Wax-resist dyeing is the definition of the art of historical batik.
Wax is painted on to the fabric and the color is filled into the fabric between the wax. The instrument stated as used for this particular art form in Javanese cultures was called a canting. This is an item in design similar to a pen that was used to apply the design with the wax directly to the cloth. The wax is placed to stop the color running through to the next color of the design.
The wax is then later washed from the cloth leaving only the color hence the white lines you will always see on batik. There are then of course a variety of designs that are sold as batik but are actually made using more traditional methods and while the look may be similar they are not in fact original or true batik.
Batik is considered a traditional art in many Asian countries. In Javanese the definition of the word Batik is writing with wax. In Indonesia for example there are traditional batik colors mostly darker shades of indigo, dark brown, white and violet, which are used in representation of four main Hindu Gods. Other countries in Asia, as stated, are also traditionally using batik techniques, such as India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma etc. There are also some West African countries such as Ghana, Cameroon and Uganda among others which also use batik all of which will be in varying degrees of the same original historical form of batik.1500 years ago you could also find the wax style batik cloth in Egypt and the Middle East. Today you will find that Batik is a more commercial form of artwork often on sale in tourism rich countries for purchase by travelers. Almost all Asian countries will be offering up modern and traditional designs of batik and you will be amazed at what there is available however whether they are creating original historical forms of batik or not can only be known by requesting to visit with the artist while they are in fact creating. Of course if they are carrying out the traditional form of batik you, having been made more aware of what the art actually is, will be able to immediately tell for yourself if they are original batik designs or just a very good impression of this ancient art form.
Many Javanese temples also have beautiful stone statues sculptured on their walls however confirmed historical proof of these designs being batik is as yet to be determined. They could in fact have been created using a weaving technique rather than the traditional batik. No doubt in the future there will be proof of these facts and it will be clear which traditional and historical art form was used in the creation of these amazing designs.It is also said that there were specific Batik designs that were created for Javanese royalty and these particular patterns can only be worn by royalty whilst other regions in Indonesia offer their own patterns unique to their region. There are others however who deny that batik was meant for royalty alone and that it was a form of art created for all people.
Thanks to modernization you are easily able to purchase batik. Whether it is traditional or not you now have the tools to check for yourself. If the artist is not willing to show you how they are creating the designs then it is in all likelihood that they are using a modernized form of batik and therefore while still beautiful you will not be purchasing a traditional batik. Therefore just because the cost of a particular batik is perhaps more than another it does not also mean that it is original. Ask the artist to show you their work space and see for yourself whether you are getting the real thing. If you find you are not do not despair you will come away with a wonderful piece of art work either way to add style and flair to your home just don’t go passing it off as an original batik!About the Author; Michiel Van Kets writes a variety of articles for abso-bloody-lutely, a DIRECTORY. As well as writing he runs his own Search Engine Optimization business specializing in directory submissions and article submission services. Writing is not just a favorite pastime for Michiel he also enjoys the results he can obtain for himself.
Tags: fabric, art form, african countries, centuries, violet, indigo, shades, origins, dyeing, rich countries, asian countries, countries in asia
This article is free for republishingSource: http://www.articlealley.com/article_945621_5.html
What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
Date Published: 19th June 2009
var addthis_pub="articlealley";
Author: Michiel Van Kets
RSS
Views: 481
Most people have heard of Batik but many are not really aware of the process of batik or the history behind the origins of batik. Batik is an ancient craft dating back centuries and relates to hand drawing or hand painting involving wax. Wax-resist dyeing is the definition of the art of historical batik.
Wax is painted on to the fabric and the color is filled into the fabric between the wax. The instrument stated as used for this particular art form in Javanese cultures was called a canting. This is an item in design similar to a pen that was used to apply the design with the wax directly to the cloth. The wax is placed to stop the color running through to the next color of the design.
The wax is then later washed from the cloth leaving only the color hence the white lines you will always see on batik. There are then of course a variety of designs that are sold as batik but are actually made using more traditional methods and while the look may be similar they are not in fact original or true batik.
Batik is considered a traditional art in many Asian countries. In Javanese the definition of the word Batik is writing with wax. In Indonesia for example there are traditional batik colors mostly darker shades of indigo, dark brown, white and violet, which are used in representation of four main Hindu Gods. Other countries in Asia, as stated, are also traditionally using batik techniques, such as India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma etc. There are also some West African countries such as Ghana, Cameroon and Uganda among others which also use batik all of which will be in varying degrees of the same original historical form of batik.1500 years ago you could also find the wax style batik cloth in Egypt and the Middle East. Today you will find that Batik is a more commercial form of artwork often on sale in tourism rich countries for purchase by travelers. Almost all Asian countries will be offering up modern and traditional designs of batik and you will be amazed at what there is available however whether they are creating original historical forms of batik or not can only be known by requesting to visit with the artist while they are in fact creating. Of course if they are carrying out the traditional form of batik you, having been made more aware of what the art actually is, will be able to immediately tell for yourself if they are original batik designs or just a very good impression of this ancient art form.
Many Javanese temples also have beautiful stone statues sculptured on their walls however confirmed historical proof of these designs being batik is as yet to be determined. They could in fact have been created using a weaving technique rather than the traditional batik. No doubt in the future there will be proof of these facts and it will be clear which traditional and historical art form was used in the creation of these amazing designs.It is also said that there were specific Batik designs that were created for Javanese royalty and these particular patterns can only be worn by royalty whilst other regions in Indonesia offer their own patterns unique to their region. There are others however who deny that batik was meant for royalty alone and that it was a form of art created for all people.
Thanks to modernization you are easily able to purchase batik. Whether it is traditional or not you now have the tools to check for yourself. If the artist is not willing to show you how they are creating the designs then it is in all likelihood that they are using a modernized form of batik and therefore while still beautiful you will not be purchasing a traditional batik. Therefore just because the cost of a particular batik is perhaps more than another it does not also mean that it is original. Ask the artist to show you their work space and see for yourself whether you are getting the real thing. If you find you are not do not despair you will come away with a wonderful piece of art work either way to add style and flair to your home just don’t go passing it off as an original batik!About the Author; Michiel Van Kets writes a variety of articles for abso-bloody-lutely, a DIRECTORY. As well as writing he runs his own Search Engine Optimization business specializing in directory submissions and article submission services. Writing is not just a favorite pastime for Michiel he also enjoys the results he can obtain for himself.
Tags: fabric, art form, african countries, centuries, violet, indigo, shades, origins, dyeing, rich countries, asian countries, countries in asia
This article is free for republishingSource: http://www.articlealley.com/article_945621_5.html
= Batik - An Ancient ArtHelp Build this Zone.
http://www.helium.com/zone/2568-batik-an-ancient-art
Batik - An Ancient Art
Help Build this Zone.Click Here to request to be an editor.
summarypage_id='2568';
photo by Me & I
WHAT IS BATIK
Batik is an ancient art form with origins that trace back to Asia and it is believed that it is a Malay word meaning, “to write” or “to dot”. In Indonesia, in olden times only members of the royal family practiced Batik art because they believed the designs had special significance for their wearers. Other people believe that Batik originated in India but over the years, its use spread to Africa and other parts of the world with every new culture and religion lending it its own unique designs. Nowadays people not only wear Batik clothing like skirts, shirts and sarongs but also use it for home furnishings, paintings and wall hangings.
Batik is a very labour intensive procedure that produces beautiful and distinctive designs on porous fabrics like cotton and silk. Initially, fabric, normally white or cream in colour is washed in boiling water to remove all traces of other materials like starch before the process begins. The desired design is pencilled or traced on the material and areas of the fabric that are to be left free of any dye are brushed with melted paraffin and beeswax to prevent them being stained. This is done using an ordinary brush or a traditional wax pen called the canting with the spout of the pen varying in size depending on the intricacy of the design. The temperature of the wax is maintained at the correct temperature throughout and after the design is complete, the wax is allowed to penetrate the fabric and dry.
When the wax cools and hardens, the dying process can then begin. This is done by immersing the fabric in the dye, usually starting with the lightest shades of colour first. Keeping the fabric immersed for longer periods will intensify the resulting colour and accordingly it is varied by immersed in cold water accordingly to harden the wax. The process continues until the desired effect or colour is reached. Once the process is complete, the wax can be scraped off or a hot iron is used to melt the wax.
Batik designs have a characteristic effect that result when the cooled wax is cracked to allow the darkest dye to penetrate the fabric. Because the Batik designs are hand made no two final creations will look the same and this makes the art of Batik unique. In addition, the wax is brushed on from both sides of the fabric making the designs reversible. Over the years, new methods of making batiks have been introduced which involve using block printing and these are varied depending on different designs required. Nowadays, chemical dyes have replaced many traditional plant dyes for more variety, and lasting colour. Special detergents are used to wash batiks and drying them in direct sunlight should be avoided.
Indonesia is considered the home of Batik in the modern world with designs that have significant and mystical meanings. The Batiks are influenced by traditional patterns and colours with examples of geometric styles like the Kawung that consist of intersecting circles and the Ceplok style which is more influenced by the Islamic influence and uses both geometric forms and nature themes. Another style is the Parang that comprises diagonal parallel bands. In India Batik, designs carry on an ancient art form that is used in clothing, bedspreads and other furnishing fabrics.
West Africans use cassava or rice paste instead of beeswax for their Batiks and this is applied using feathers or fine tools made of wood or bone. The African culture is reflected in Batik designs and you will find beautiful Batiks which have scenes of animals, nature and village life depicted
Batik - An Ancient Art
Help Build this Zone.Click Here to request to be an editor.
summarypage_id='2568';
photo by Me & I
WHAT IS BATIK
Batik is an ancient art form with origins that trace back to Asia and it is believed that it is a Malay word meaning, “to write” or “to dot”. In Indonesia, in olden times only members of the royal family practiced Batik art because they believed the designs had special significance for their wearers. Other people believe that Batik originated in India but over the years, its use spread to Africa and other parts of the world with every new culture and religion lending it its own unique designs. Nowadays people not only wear Batik clothing like skirts, shirts and sarongs but also use it for home furnishings, paintings and wall hangings.
Batik is a very labour intensive procedure that produces beautiful and distinctive designs on porous fabrics like cotton and silk. Initially, fabric, normally white or cream in colour is washed in boiling water to remove all traces of other materials like starch before the process begins. The desired design is pencilled or traced on the material and areas of the fabric that are to be left free of any dye are brushed with melted paraffin and beeswax to prevent them being stained. This is done using an ordinary brush or a traditional wax pen called the canting with the spout of the pen varying in size depending on the intricacy of the design. The temperature of the wax is maintained at the correct temperature throughout and after the design is complete, the wax is allowed to penetrate the fabric and dry.
When the wax cools and hardens, the dying process can then begin. This is done by immersing the fabric in the dye, usually starting with the lightest shades of colour first. Keeping the fabric immersed for longer periods will intensify the resulting colour and accordingly it is varied by immersed in cold water accordingly to harden the wax. The process continues until the desired effect or colour is reached. Once the process is complete, the wax can be scraped off or a hot iron is used to melt the wax.
Batik designs have a characteristic effect that result when the cooled wax is cracked to allow the darkest dye to penetrate the fabric. Because the Batik designs are hand made no two final creations will look the same and this makes the art of Batik unique. In addition, the wax is brushed on from both sides of the fabric making the designs reversible. Over the years, new methods of making batiks have been introduced which involve using block printing and these are varied depending on different designs required. Nowadays, chemical dyes have replaced many traditional plant dyes for more variety, and lasting colour. Special detergents are used to wash batiks and drying them in direct sunlight should be avoided.
Indonesia is considered the home of Batik in the modern world with designs that have significant and mystical meanings. The Batiks are influenced by traditional patterns and colours with examples of geometric styles like the Kawung that consist of intersecting circles and the Ceplok style which is more influenced by the Islamic influence and uses both geometric forms and nature themes. Another style is the Parang that comprises diagonal parallel bands. In India Batik, designs carry on an ancient art form that is used in clothing, bedspreads and other furnishing fabrics.
West Africans use cassava or rice paste instead of beeswax for their Batiks and this is applied using feathers or fine tools made of wood or bone. The African culture is reflected in Batik designs and you will find beautiful Batiks which have scenes of animals, nature and village life depicted
= What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
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What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
Posted: Jun 19th, 2009 Comments: 0 Views: 238
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Most people have heard of Batik but many are not really aware of the process of batik or the history behind the origins of batik. Batik is an ancient craft dating back centuries and relates to hand drawing or hand painting involving wax. Wax-resist dyeing is the definition of the art of historical batik. Wax is painted on to the fabric and the color is filled into the fabric between the wax. The instrument stated as used for this particular art form in Javanese cultures was called a canting. This is an item in design similar to a pen that was used to apply the design with the wax directly to the cloth. The wax is placed to stop the color running through to the next color of the design. The wax is then later washed from the cloth leaving only the color hence the white lines you will always see on batik. There are then of course a variety of designs that are sold as batik but are actually made using more traditional methods and while the look may be similar they are not in fact original or true batik. Batik is considered a traditional art in many Asian countries. In Javanese the definition of the word Batik is writing with wax. In Indonesia for example there are traditional batik colors mostly darker shades of indigo, dark brown, white and violet, which are used in representation of four main Hindu Gods. Other countries in Asia, as stated, are also traditionally using batik techniques, such as India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma etc. There are also some West African countries such as Ghana, Cameroon and Uganda among others which also use batik all of which will be in varying degrees of the same original historical form of batik. 1500 years ago you could also find the wax style batik cloth in Egypt and the Middle East. Today you will find that Batik is a more commercial form of artwork often on sale in tourism rich countries for purchase by travelers. Almost all Asian countries will be offering up modern and traditional designs of batik and you will be amazed at what there is available however whether they are creating original historical forms of batik or not can only be known by requesting to visit with the artist while they are in fact creating. Of course if they are carrying out the traditional form of batik you, having been made more aware of what the art actually is, will be able to immediately tell for yourself if they are original batik designs or just a very good impression of this ancient art form. Many Javanese temples also have beautiful stone statues sculptured on their walls however confirmed historical proof of these designs being batik is as yet to be determined. They could in fact have been created using a weaving technique rather than the traditional batik. No doubt in the future there will be proof of these facts and it will be clear which traditional and historical art form was used in the creation of these amazing designs. It is also said that there were specific Batik designs that were created for Javanese royalty and these particular patterns can only be worn by royalty whilst other regions in Indonesia offer their own patterns unique to their region. There are others however who deny that batik was meant for royalty alone and that it was a form of art created for all people. Thanks to modernization you are easily able to purchase batik. Whether it is traditional or not you now have the tools to check for yourself. If the artist is not willing to show you how they are creating the designs then it is in all likelihood that they are using a modernized form of batik and therefore while still beautiful you will not be purchasing a traditional batik. Therefore just because the cost of a particular batik is perhaps more than another it does not also mean that it is original. Ask the artist to show you their work space and see for yourself whether you are getting the real thing. If you find you are not do not despair you will come away with a wonderful piece of art work either way to add style and flair to your home just don’t go passing it off as an original batik!
What is the History of Batik = What is Batik?
Posted: Jun 19th, 2009 Comments: 0 Views: 238
var addthis_pub="articlesbase";
Most people have heard of Batik but many are not really aware of the process of batik or the history behind the origins of batik. Batik is an ancient craft dating back centuries and relates to hand drawing or hand painting involving wax. Wax-resist dyeing is the definition of the art of historical batik. Wax is painted on to the fabric and the color is filled into the fabric between the wax. The instrument stated as used for this particular art form in Javanese cultures was called a canting. This is an item in design similar to a pen that was used to apply the design with the wax directly to the cloth. The wax is placed to stop the color running through to the next color of the design. The wax is then later washed from the cloth leaving only the color hence the white lines you will always see on batik. There are then of course a variety of designs that are sold as batik but are actually made using more traditional methods and while the look may be similar they are not in fact original or true batik. Batik is considered a traditional art in many Asian countries. In Javanese the definition of the word Batik is writing with wax. In Indonesia for example there are traditional batik colors mostly darker shades of indigo, dark brown, white and violet, which are used in representation of four main Hindu Gods. Other countries in Asia, as stated, are also traditionally using batik techniques, such as India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Burma etc. There are also some West African countries such as Ghana, Cameroon and Uganda among others which also use batik all of which will be in varying degrees of the same original historical form of batik. 1500 years ago you could also find the wax style batik cloth in Egypt and the Middle East. Today you will find that Batik is a more commercial form of artwork often on sale in tourism rich countries for purchase by travelers. Almost all Asian countries will be offering up modern and traditional designs of batik and you will be amazed at what there is available however whether they are creating original historical forms of batik or not can only be known by requesting to visit with the artist while they are in fact creating. Of course if they are carrying out the traditional form of batik you, having been made more aware of what the art actually is, will be able to immediately tell for yourself if they are original batik designs or just a very good impression of this ancient art form. Many Javanese temples also have beautiful stone statues sculptured on their walls however confirmed historical proof of these designs being batik is as yet to be determined. They could in fact have been created using a weaving technique rather than the traditional batik. No doubt in the future there will be proof of these facts and it will be clear which traditional and historical art form was used in the creation of these amazing designs. It is also said that there were specific Batik designs that were created for Javanese royalty and these particular patterns can only be worn by royalty whilst other regions in Indonesia offer their own patterns unique to their region. There are others however who deny that batik was meant for royalty alone and that it was a form of art created for all people. Thanks to modernization you are easily able to purchase batik. Whether it is traditional or not you now have the tools to check for yourself. If the artist is not willing to show you how they are creating the designs then it is in all likelihood that they are using a modernized form of batik and therefore while still beautiful you will not be purchasing a traditional batik. Therefore just because the cost of a particular batik is perhaps more than another it does not also mean that it is original. Ask the artist to show you their work space and see for yourself whether you are getting the real thing. If you find you are not do not despair you will come away with a wonderful piece of art work either way to add style and flair to your home just don’t go passing it off as an original batik!
Sabtu, 03 Oktober 2009
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